竞赛场馆

比赛场馆

北京奥运会的场馆建设在申办成功之后就很快展开，包括了奥运会开幕会场北京国家体育场、中国国家游泳中心、中国国家体育馆、五棵松体育馆和奥林匹克公园等重要场地已经开工，预计全部工程在2007年就可全部完工。大部分出支已经通过“法人招标”融资获得，得标企业可获得奥运场馆在奥运会结束后30年的经营权。而部分建在大学区的场馆则将交付各大学院校使用，另有一些场馆则将交由国家体育总局管理。奥运村在奥运会结束之后也将以商品住房的形式向公众出售。

由于规划中的各奥运场馆设计方案都耗资巨大，引起社会公众和许多专家学者的广泛讨论与很大争议，30多位中国科学院和中国工程院院士曾在2004年7月联名上书，在经费、设计和安全等方面对许多工程的方案提出疑问。2004年7月底，北京市政府提出了“节俭办奥运”的思想，对众多原设计方案进行修改，其中最受注目的奥运主场馆国家体育场（因其外观设计像一个鸟巢，又被俗称为“鸟巢工程”）的施工被暂时停止，在修改了原定方案之后才重新开工。新的方案取消了具争议性的可开启顶盖，优化建筑钢结构以节约钢材用量，预定建设成本也由原先的38.9亿人民币减少到22.7亿人民币。其他多个奥运场馆也修改了原定设计方案以节省支出。

在马术方面，国际奥委会与马术联会在2005年7月8日中午于新加坡宣布，香港获得马术主办权，马术场地定在香港沙田火炭香港体育学院，原址将会暂迁往乌溪沙青年新村。各比赛场馆如下﹕

新建场馆

• 北京国家体育场（“鸟巢”）—田径及足球
• 北京国家游泳中心（水立方）—游泳、水球、跳水及花样游泳
• 北京国家体育馆—竞技体操、蹦床及手球
• 北京射击馆—射击
• 五棵松体育馆—篮球
• 北京老山自行车馆—场地自行车
• 北京奥林匹克水上公园—赛艇、皮划艇及激流皮划艇
• 中国农业大学体育馆—摔跤
• 北京大学体育馆—乒乓球
• 北京科技大学体育馆—柔道及跆拳道
• 北京工业大学体育馆—羽毛球及艺术体操
• 奥林匹克森林公园网球场—网球

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改建场馆

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• 北京奥体中心体育场—足球、现代五项（跑步和马术）
• 北京奥体中心体育馆—手球
• 北京工人体育场—足球
• 北京工人体育馆—拳击
• 北京首都体育馆—排球
• 北京丰台垒球场—垒球
• 北京英东游泳馆—水球及现代五项（游泳）
• 北京老山自行车场—山地自行车
• 北京射击场飞碟靶场—飞碟射击
• 北京理工大学体育馆—排球
• 北京航空航天大学体育馆—举重

临时场馆

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• 北京国家会议中心击剑馆—击剑、现代五项（击剑和射击）
• 奥林匹克森林公园曲棍球场—曲棍球
• 奥林匹克森林公园射箭场—射箭
• 北京五棵松棒球场—棒球
• 朝阳公园—沙滩排球
• 北京老山小轮车赛场—小轮车
• 十三陵水库—铁人三项
• 城区公路自行车赛场—公路自行车

北京以外比赛场馆

香港奥运马术场—马术

青岛国际帆船中心—帆船

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• 上海体育场—足球
• 秦皇岛奥林匹克体育场—足球
• 沈阳奥林匹克体育中心体育场—足球
• 天津奥林匹克中心体育场—足球

参考资料

这页使用维基百科的内容。原文章在2008年夏季奥林匹克运动会。作者列表可见它的变更历史。维基百科的内容和2008北京奥运一样以GNU 自由文档许可证发布。